Erdős problem 198
The answer is no; Erdős and Graham report this was proved by Baumgartner, presumably referring to the paper [Ba75], which does not state this exactly, but the following simple construction is implicit in [Ba75].
Sources
FormalConjectures/ErdosProblems/
198.lean
Retained formal statement
Let be a vector space over the rationals and let be a fixed positive integer. Then there is a set such that meets every infinite arithmetic progression in but intersects every -element arithmetic progression in at most two points.
At the end of [Ba75] the author claims that by "slightly modifying the method of [his proof]", one can prove this.
∀ (V : Type u_1) [inst : AddCommGroup V] [Module ℚ V] (k : ℕ), ∃ X, (∀ (Y : Set V), Y.IsAPOfLength ⊤ → (X ∩ Y).Nonempty) ∧ ∀ (Y : Set V), Y.IsAPOfLength ↑k → (X ∩ Y).ncard ≤ 2SolvedStatement only, no proof