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Erdős problem 43

If Sidon sets A,B{1,,N}A, B \subseteq \{1, \dots, N\} satisfy (AA)(BB)={0}(A-A) \cap (B-B) = \{0\}, must (A2)+(B2)(f(N)2)+O(1)\binom{|A|}{2} + \binom{|B|}{2} \le \binom{f(N)}{2} + O(1), where f(N)f(N) is the largest Sidon-set size in [N][N] - and can the bound be improved by a fixed proportion when A=B|A| = |B|?

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FormalConjectures/ErdosProblems/

43.lean

Retained formal statement2 of 2

If AA and BB are equal-sized Sidon sets in {1,,N}\{1,\ldots,N\} with (AA)(BB)={0}(A-A)\cap(B-B)=\{0\}, can the bound be improved to (A2)+(B2)(1c+o(1))(f(N)2)\binom{\lvert A\rvert}{2}+\binom{\lvert B\rvert}{2} \leq (1-c+o(1))\binom{f(N)}{2} for some constant c>0c>0?

The answer is no; the Erdős Problems page records a negative answer due to Barreto.

FormalConjectures/ErdosProblems/43.leanErdos43.erdos_43.parts.ii13 linesExact file
Falsec > 0,o,      o =o[Filter.atTop] 1 ∧        ∀ᶠ (N : ℕ) in Filter.atTop,          ∀ (A B : Finset ℕ),            AFinset.Icc 1 N              BFinset.Icc 1 N                IsSidonA                  IsSidonB                    A.card = B.card                      (A - A) ∩ (B - B) = {0} →                        ↑(A.card.choose 2 + B.card.choose 2) ≤ (1 - c + o N) * ↑((Erdos43.f N).choose 2)
SolvedStatement only, no proof

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