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Erdős problem 434

Let knk \le n. What choice of A{1,,n}A\subseteq\{1, \dots, n\} (with gcd(A)=1\text{gcd}(A) = 1) of size A=k|A| = k maximises the number of integers not representable as the sum of finitely many elements from AA (with repetitions allowed)? Is it {n,n1,,nk+1}\{n, n - 1, \dots, n - k + 1\}?

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FormalConjectures/ErdosProblems/

434.lean

Retained formal statement1 of 2

Let knk \le n. What choice of A{1,,n}A\subseteq\{1, \dots, n\} (with gcd(A)=1\text{gcd}(A) = 1) of size A=k|A| = k maximises the number of integers not representable as the sum of finitely many elements from AA (with repetitions allowed)? Is it {n,n1,,nk+1}\{n, n - 1, \dots, n - k + 1\}?

The maximal choice is indeed {n,,nk+1}\{n, \dots, n - k + 1\}, as proved by Kiss [Ki02].

The Lean theorem assumes 2k2 \le k. When k=1<nk = 1 < n, the proposed singleton {n}\{n\} does not have gcd 11; the gcd condition instead forces the unique admissible choice A={1}A = \{1\}.

FormalConjectures/ErdosProblems/434.leanErdos434.erdos_434.parts.i9 linesExact file
∀ (n k : ℕ),  1 ≤ n    2 ≤ k      kn        IsGreatest          {x |S,              ∃ (_ : SFinset.Icc 1 n) (_ : S.card = k) (_ : S.gcd id = 1), Erdos434.Nat.NcardUnrepresentableS = x}          (Erdos434.Nat.NcardUnrepresentable (Set.Icc (n - k + 1) n))
SolvedProof has a holelean4external proof

The proof uses `sorry`: part of the argument is written but not proved. Lean accepts the file; it does not accept the theorem.

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