Erdős problem 508
This upper bound for the chromatic number of the plane was observed by John R. Isbell. His approach was dividing the plane into hexagons of uniform size and coloring them with a repeating pattern. A proof can probably be found in:
Sources
FormalConjectures/ErdosProblems/
508.lean
Retained formal statement
Aubrey de Grey improved the lower bound for the chromatic number of the plane to 5 in 2018 using a graph that has >1000 nodes.
"The chromatic number of the plane is at least 5" Aubrey D. N. J. de Grey, 2018 (https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1804.02385)
5 ≤ (SimpleGraph.UnitDistancePlaneGraph Set.univ).chromaticNumberSolvedStatement only, no proof