Erdős problem 508
This upper bound for the chromatic number of the plane was observed by John R. Isbell. His approach was dividing the plane into hexagons of uniform size and coloring them with a repeating pattern. A proof can probably be found in:
Sources
FormalConjectures/ErdosProblems/
508.lean
Retained formal statement
The chromatic number of the plane is at least 3.
This is proven by considering an equilateral triangle in the plane.
3 ≤ (SimpleGraph.UnitDistancePlaneGraph Set.univ).chromaticNumberTextbookStatement only, no proof