Vela Mathematics Program: problems

graph theoryA120414 · A390256 · A390257 · A390919 · A392636 · A394400 · A394462 · A394539 · A394563 · A394564 · A394573 · A394574 · A394930 · A3949332 sources

declared open · formalizederdos:85

True ↔ ∀ᶠ (n : ℕ) in Filter.atTop, Erdos85.f n ≤ Erdos85.f (n + 1)

graph theoryA006672 · possible2 sources

declared open · formalizederdos:108

True ↔ ∀ r ≥ 4, ∀ k ≥ 2, ∃ f, ∀ (V : Type u) (G : SimpleGraph V), Nonempty V → ↑f ≤ G.chromaticNumber → ∃ H, H.coe.girth ≥ r ∧ H.coe.chromaticNumber ≥ ↑k

graph theorychromatic numbercyclespossible2 sources

declared falsifiable · formalized · $250erdos:128

True ↔ ∀ (V : Type) [inst : Fintype V] (G : SimpleGraph V), (∀ (V' : Set V), 2 * V'.ncard + 1 ≥ Fintype.card V → 50 * (SimpleGraph.induce V' G).edgeSet.ncard > Fintype.card V ^ 2) → ¬G.CliqueFree 3

graph theoryN/A2 sources

declared open · formalizederdos:130

For an infinite planar set in strong general position, how large can the chromatic and clique numbers of its positive-integer-distance graph be - in particular, can the chromatic number be infinite? Yes: there is such a set, no three collinear and no four concyclic, with infinite chromatic number.

graph theorychromatic numberN/A4 sources

declared proved (Lean) · formalizederdos:134

True ↔ ∀ (ε δ : ℝ), 0 < ε → 0 < δ → ∃ N, ∀ n ≥ N, ∀ (G : SimpleGraph (Fin n)), G.CliqueFree 3 → (∀ (v : Fin n), ↑(G.degree v) < (↑n).rpow (1 / 2 - ε)) → ∃ H, G ≤ H ∧ H.CliqueFree 3 ∧ (∀ (x y : Fin n), x ≠ y → H.Adj x y ∨ ∃ z, H.Adj x z ∧ H.Adj z y) ∧ ↑(H.edgeFinset \ G.edgeFinset).card ≤ δ * ↑n ^ 2

graph theoryN/A5 sources

declared open (Lean) · formalized · $500erdos:146

H

is bipartite and

r

-degenerate, is

\mathrm{ex}(n;H) \ll n^{2-1/r}

(a $500 Erdős-Simonovits prize conjecture)? A counterexample refutes the degeneracy conjecture.

graph theoryturan numberN/A3 sources

declared proved (Lean) · formalizederdos:150

True ↔ ∃ α < 2, Filter.Tendsto (fun n => ↑(Erdos150.maxMinimalCuts n) ^ (1 / ↑n)) Filter.atTop (nhds α)

graph theorypossible5 sources

declared open (Lean) · formalizederdos:180

For every finite family

\mathcal{F}

of graphs, is there a single

G \in \mathcal{F}

with

\mathrm{ex}(n;G) \ll_{\mathcal{F}} \mathrm{ex}(n;\mathcal{F})

? A counterexample refutes the Erdős-Simonovits compactness conjecture.

graph theoryturan numberN/A4 sources

declared open (Lean) · formalized · $250erdos:183

Let

R(3;k)

be the least

n

such that every

k

-colouring of the edges of

K_n

contains a monochromatic triangle. Determine

\lim_{k\to\infty} R(3;k)^{1/k}

(a $250 Erdős prize problem). A superexponential lower bound resolves the problem: the limit is infinite.

graph theoryramsey theoryA0033233 sources

declared open · formalizederdos:184

∃ f, (f =O[Filter.atTop] fun n => ↑n) ∧ ∀ {V : Type u_1} [inst : Fintype V] [DecidableEq V] (G : SimpleGraph V), ∃ D, (∀ H ∈ D, Erdos184.IsCycleOrEdge H.coe) ∧ Erdos184.IsDecomposition G D ∧ ↑D.card ≤ f (Fintype.card V)

graph theorycyclespossible2 sources

declared disproved (Lean) · formalized · $25erdos:426

False ↔ ∃ c, 0 < c ∧ ∃ᶠ (n : ℕ) in Filter.atTop, ∃ H, c * (2 ^ n.choose 2 / ↑n.factorial) ≤ ↑H.uniqueSubgraphCount

graph theorypossible5 sources

declared disproved · formalizederdos:533

False ↔ ∀ (δ : ℝ), 0 < δ → ∃ c, 0 < c ∧ ∀ᶠ (n : ℕ) in Filter.atTop, ∀ (G : SimpleGraph (Fin n)), G.CliqueFree 5 → δ * ↑n ^ 2 ≤ ↑G.edgeFinset.card → ∃ S, c * ↑n ≤ ↑S.card ∧ G.CliqueFreeOn (↑S) 3

graph theoryN/A3 sources

declared open · formalizederdos:562

True ↔ ∀ r ≥ 3, (fun n => Real.log^[r - 1] ↑(Combinatorics.hypergraphRamsey r n)) =Θ[Filter.atTop] fun n => ↑n

graph theoryramsey theoryhypergraphspossible2 sources

declared open · formalized · $500erdos:564

True ↔ ∃ c > 0, ∀ᶠ (n : ℕ) in Filter.atTop, 2 ^ 2 ^ (c * n) ≤ ↑(Combinatorics.hypergraphRamsey 3 n)

graph theoryramsey theoryhypergraphspossible2 sources

declared open · formalizederdos:566

True ↔ ∀ (p : ℕ) (G : SimpleGraph (Fin p)), (∀ (S : Finset (Fin p)), 2 ≤ S.card → (SimpleGraph.induce (↑S) G).edgeSet.ncard ≤ 2 * S.card - 3) → ∃ c > 0, ∀ (n : ℕ) (H : SimpleGraph (Fin n)) [inst : DecidableRel H.Adj], (∀ (v : Fin n), 0 < H.degree v) → ↑(G.sizeRamsey H) ≤ c * ↑H.edgeSet.ncard

graph theoryramsey theoryN/A2 sources

declared open · formalizederdos:567

True ↔ Erdos567.Q3.IsRamseySizeLinear

graph theoryramsey theoryN/A2 sources

declared open · formalizederdos:579

True ↔ ∀ (δ : ℝ), 0 < δ → ∃ c, 0 < c ∧ ∀ᶠ (n : ℕ) in Filter.atTop, ∀ (G : SimpleGraph (Fin n)), Erdos579.octahedron.Free G → δ * ↑n ^ 2 ≤ ↑G.edgeFinset.card → c * ↑n ≤ ↑G.indepNum

graph theoryturan numberN/A2 sources

declared proved (Lean) · formalized · $100erdos:582

True ↔ ∃ V x G, G.CliqueFree 4 ∧ Erdos582.EdgeRamseyTriangle G

graph theoryramsey theoryN/A5 sources

declared open · formalized · $500erdos:593

Which finite triple systems occur in every triple system of uncountable chromatic number? The claimed characterization: exactly those that, after removing isolated vertices, are linear, have every hyperedge-node of their Levi graph meeting a bridge, and have every Berge cycle even.

set theorygraph theoryhypergraphsN/A4 sources

declared proved · formalizederdos:594

True ↔ ∀ (V : Type) (G : SimpleGraph V), IsEmpty (G.Coloring ℕ) → ∃ N, ∀ (k : ℕ), N ≤ k → ∃ v w, w.IsCycle ∧ w.length = 2 * k + 1

graph theoryset theoryN/A2 sources

declared open · formalized · $250erdos:595

True ↔ ∃ V, ∃ (_ : Infinite V), ∃ G, G.CliqueFree 4 ∧ ¬Erdos595.IsCountableUnionOfTriangleFree G

graph theoryset theoryN/A2 sources

declared open · formalizederdos:596

∀ {U₁ U₂ : Type} (G₁ : SimpleGraph U₁) (G₂ : SimpleGraph U₂), G₁.IsErdosHajnalExceptional G₂ ↔ (fun {U₁ U₂} => sorry) G₁ G₂

graph theoryramsey theoryset theoryN/A2 sources

declared proved · formalizederdos:599

True ↔ ∀ (V : Type) (G : SimpleGraph V) (A B : Set V), Disjoint A B → G.IsIndepSet A → G.IsIndepSet B → ∃ ι a b p S, (∀ (i : ι), a i ∈ A) ∧ (∀ (i : ι), b i ∈ B) ∧ (∀ (i : ι), (p i).IsPath) ∧ (Pairwise fun i j => Disjoint {v | v ∈ (p i).support} {v | v ∈ (p j).support}) ∧ S ⊆ {v | ∃ i, v ∈ (p i).support} ∧ (∀ (i : ι), ∃! v, v ∈ S ∧ v ∈ (p i).support) ∧ ∀ a' ∈ A, ∀ b' ∈ B, ∀ (q : G.Walk a' b'), q.IsPath → ∃ v ∈ q.support, v ∈ S

graph theoryset theoryN/A2 sources

declared open · formalizederdos:600

True ↔ ∀ (r : ℕ), 2 ≤ r → Filter.Tendsto (fun n => ↑(Erdos600.eFunction n (r + 1)) - ↑(Erdos600.eFunction n r)) Filter.atTop Filter.atTop

graph theorypossible2 sources

declared disproved (Lean) · formalizederdos:613

False ↔ ∀ n ≥ 3, ∀ (V : Type u_1) [inst : Fintype V] (G : SimpleGraph V) [inst_1 : DecidableRel G.Adj], G.edgeFinset.card = (2 * n + 1).choose 2 - n.choose 2 - 1 → ∃ B D, ∀ [DecidableRel B.Adj] [inst_3 : DecidableRel D.Adj], G = B ⊔ D ∧ B.IsBipartite ∧ ∀ (v : V), D.degree v < n

graph theoryN/A5 sources

declared disproved · formalizederdos:615

False ↔ ∃ c, 0 < c ∧ ∀ᶠ (n : ℕ) in Filter.atTop, ∀ (G : SimpleGraph (Fin n)), (1 / 8 - c) * ↑n ^ 2 ≤ ↑G.edgeFinset.card → ¬G.CliqueFree 4 ∨ ↑n / Real.log ↑n ≤ ↑G.indepNum

graph theoryramsey theorypossible2 sources

declared falsifiable · formalizederdos:617

∀ r ≥ 3, ∀ {V : Type} [inst : Fintype V] [DecidableEq V], Fintype.card V = r ^ 2 + 1 → ∀ (coloring : Sym2 V → Fin r), ∃ S k, S.card = r + 1 ∧ ∀ u ∈ S, ∀ v ∈ S, u ≠ v → coloring s(u, v) ≠ k

graph theoryN/A2 sources

declared proved (Lean) · formalizederdos:618

True ↔ ∀ (G : (n : ℕ) → SimpleGraph (Fin n)), (∀ (n : ℕ), (G n).CliqueFree 3) → ((fun n => ↑(G n).maxDegree) =o[Filter.atTop] fun n => ↑n ^ (1 / 2)) → (fun n => ↑(Erdos618.h2 (G n))) =o[Filter.atTop] fun n => ↑n ^ 2

graph theoryN/A5 sources

declared solved (Lean) · formalizederdos:619

False ↔ ∃ c > 0, ∀ (V : Type) [inst : Fintype V] (G : SimpleGraph V), G.Connected → G.CliqueFree 3 → ↑(Erdos619.minNewEdges 4 G) < (1 - c) * ↑(Fintype.card V)

graph theoryN/A5 sources

declared proved (Lean) · formalizederdos:621

True ↔ ∀ (n : ℕ) (G : SimpleGraph (Fin n)) (a t : ℕ), IsGreatest {k | ∃ A ⊆ G.edgeFinset, A.card = k ∧ ∀ (x y z : Fin n), G.Adj x y → G.Adj y z → G.Adj x z → ({s(x, y), s(y, z), s(x, z)} ∩ A).card ≤ 1} a → IsLeast {k | ∃ T ⊆ G.edgeFinset, T.card = k ∧ ∀ (x y z : Fin n), G.Adj x y → G.Adj y z → G.Adj x z → (T ∩ {s(x, y), s(y, z), s(x, z)}).Nonempty} t → 4 * (a + t) ≤ n ^ 2

graph theoryN/A5 sources

declared falsifiable · formalizederdos:628

∀ (V : Type u_1) [Fintype V] (G : SimpleGraph V) (k : ℕ), G.chromaticNumber = ↑k → G.CliqueFree k → ∀ (a b : ℕ), a ≥ 2 → b ≥ 2 → a + b = k + 1 → ∃ s, (SimpleGraph.induce s G).chromaticNumber ≥ ↑a ∧ (SimpleGraph.induce sᶜ G).chromaticNumber ≥ ↑b

graph theorychromatic numberN/A2 sources

declared proved (Lean) · formalizederdos:639

True ↔ ∀ᶠ (n : ℕ) in Filter.atTop, ∀ (C : Sym2 (Fin n) → Fin 2), {e | ¬e.IsDiag ∧ ∀ (x y : Fin n), e = s(x, y) → ¬∃ z, z ≠ x ∧ z ≠ y ∧ C s(x, z) = C e ∧ C s(y, z) = C e}.ncard ≤ n ^ 2 / 4

graph theoryramsey theoryN/A5 sources

declared disproved (Lean) · formalizederdos:666

False ↔ ∀ (ε : ℝ), 0 < ε → ∀ᶠ (n : ℕ) in Filter.atTop, ∀ H ≤ SimpleGraph.hypercube n, ε * ↑n * 2 ^ (n - 1) ≤ ↑H.edgeSet.ncard → (SimpleGraph.cycleGraph 6).IsContained H

graph theorypossible5 sources

declared disproved · formalizederdos:705

False ↔ ∃ k, ∀ (V : Set (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin 2))), V.Finite → (SimpleGraph.UnitDistancePlaneGraph V).girth ≥ k → (SimpleGraph.UnitDistancePlaneGraph V).chromaticNumber ≤ 3

graph theorychromatic numberN/A3 sources

declared open · formalizederdos:740

True ↔ ∀ (V : Type u_1) (G : SimpleGraph V), Cardinal.aleph0 ≤ G.chromaticCardinal → ∀ (r : ℕ), ∃ H, H.coe.chromaticCardinal = G.chromaticCardinal ∧ Erdos740.NoShortOddCycle H.coe r

graph theorychromatic numberN/A2 sources

declared decidable · formalizederdos:742

∀ (a b : ℕ), (completeBipartiteGraph (Fin a) (Fin b)).edgeSet.ncard = a * b

graph theoryN/A2 sources

declared proved (Lean) · formalizederdos:750

True ↔ ∀ (f : ℕ → NNReal), Filter.Tendsto f Filter.atTop Filter.atTop → ∃ V G, G.chromaticNumber = ⊤ ∧ ∀ (m : ℕ) (S : Set V), 0 < m → S.ncard = m → ∃ I ⊆ S, G.IsIndepSet I ∧ ↑m / 2 - f m ≤ ↑I.ncard

graph theorychromatic numberN/A5 sources

declared disproved (Lean) · formalizederdos:751

False ↔ ∀ (k : ℕ), ∃ V G, G.chromaticNumber = 4 ∧ ∀ m ∈ G.cycleLengths, ∀ m' ∈ G.cycleLengths, m < m' → m + k ≤ m'

graph theorychromatic numberN/A5 sources

declared disproved (Lean) · formalizederdos:753

False ↔ ∃ c, 0 < c ∧ ∀ (n : ℕ), 0 < n → ∀ (G : SimpleGraph (Fin n)), ↑n ^ (1 / 2 + c) < ↑(Erdos753.listChromaticNumber G) + ↑(Erdos753.listChromaticNumber Gᶜ)

graph theorychromatic numberN/A5 sources

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