Erdős problem 1067
Does every graph with chromatic number contain an infinitely connected subgraph with chromatic number ?
Sources
FormalConjectures/ErdosProblems/
1067.lean
Retained formal statement
Does every graph with chromatic number contain an infinitely connected subgraph with chromatic number ?
Komjáth [Ko13] proved that it is consistent that the answer is no. This was improved by Soukup [So15], who constructed a counterexample using no extra set-theoretical assumptions. A simpler elementary example was given by Bowler and Pitz [BoPi24].
This was formalized in Lean by Alexeev using Aristotle and Aleph Prover.
False ↔ ∀ (V : Type) (G : SimpleGraph V), G.chromaticCardinal = Cardinal.aleph 1 → ∃ H, H.coe.chromaticCardinal = Cardinal.aleph 1 ∧ H.coe.InfinitelyConnected