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Erdős problem 1121

If C1,,CnC_1,\ldots,C_n are circles in R2\mathbb{R}^2 with radii r1,,rnr_1,\ldots,r_n such that no line disjoint from all the circles divides them into two non-empty sets then the circles can be covered by a circle of radius r=rir=\sum r_i.

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FormalConjectures/ErdosProblems/

1121.lean

Retained formal statement1 of 2

If C1,,CnC_1,\ldots,C_n are circles in R2\mathbb{R}^2 with radii r1,,rnr_1,\ldots,r_n such that no line disjoint from all the circles divides them into two non-empty sets then the circles can be covered by a circle of radius r=rir=\sum r_i.

This is true, and was proved by Goodman and Goodman [GoGo45] (whose proof also generalises to higher dimensions). A generalisation to convex bodies was proved by Hadwiger [Ha47].

An alternative proof is given by Bezdek and Litvak [BeLi16].

FormalConjectures/ErdosProblems/1121.leanErdos1121.erdos_11217 linesExact file
∀ {n : ℕ} (c : Fin nEuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin 2)) (r : Fin n → ℝ),  (∀ (i : Fin n), 0 < r i) →    (∀ (v : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin 2)) (t : ℝ),        v ≠ 0 →          (∀ (i : Fin n), ∀ pMetric.closedBall (c i) (r i), innerv pt) →            (∀ (i : Fin n), innerv (c i) < t) ∨ ∀ (i : Fin n), t < innerv (c i)) →z, ⋃ i, Metric.closedBall (c i) (r i) ⊆ Metric.closedBall z (∑ i, r i)
SolvedProof has a holelean4external proof

The proof uses `sorry`: part of the argument is written but not proved. Lean accepts the file; it does not accept the theorem.

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