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Erdős problem 1133

Must every sufficiently large node set admit bounded labels that force any polynomial fitting almost all labels at degree below (1+ε)n(1+\varepsilon)n to have arbitrarily large uniform norm? Claimed via Beurling density for Bernstein spaces.

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FormalConjectures/ErdosProblems/

1133.lean

Retained formal statement1 of 2

Let C>0C>0. There exists ϵ>0\epsilon>0 such that if nn is sufficiently large the following holds.

For any x1,,xn[1,1]x_1,\ldots,x_n\in [-1,1] there exist y1,,yn[1,1]y_1,\ldots,y_n\in [-1,1] such that, if PP is a polynomial of degree m<(1+ϵ)nm<(1+\epsilon)n with P(xi)=yiP(x_i)=y_i for at least (1ϵ)n(1-\epsilon)n many 1in1\leq i\leq n, then maxx[1,1]P(x)>C.\max_{x\in [-1,1]}\lvert P(x)\rvert >C.

FormalConjectures/ErdosProblems/1133.leanErdos1133.erdos_113310 linesExact file
TrueC > 0,    ∃ ε > 0,      ∀ᶠ (n : ℕ) in Filter.atTop,        ∀ (x : Fin n → ↑(Set.Icc (-1) 1)),y,            ∀ (P : Polynomial ℝ),P.natDegree < (1 + ε) * ↑n                ↑{i | Polynomial.eval (↑(x i)) P = ↑(y i)}.card ≥ (1 - ε) * ↑nzSet.Icc (-1) 1, |Polynomial.eval z P| > C
OpenStatement only, no proof

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