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Erdős problem 124

Let k≠0k \ne 0 and 3≤d1<d2<⋯<dr3\leq d_1 < d_2 < \cdots < d_r be integers of gcd equal to 11 such that ∑1≤i≤r1di−1≥1.\sum_{1 \le i \le r}\frac 1{d_i - 1} \ge 1. Can all sufficiently large integers be written as a sum of the shape ∑iciai\sum_i c_ia_i where ci∈{0,1}c_i \in \{0, 1\} and aia_i is divisible by dikd_i ^ k and has only the digits 0,10, 1 when written in base did_i?

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FormalConjectures/ErdosProblems/

124.lean

Retained formal statement1 of 5

Let 3≤d1<d2<⋯<dr3\leq d_1 < d_2 < \cdots < d_r be integers such that all sufficiently large integers can be written as a sum of the shape ∑iciai\sum_i c_ia_i where ci∈{0,1}c_i \in \{0, 1\} and aia_i has only the digits 0,10, 1 when written in base did_i. Then ∑1≤i≤r1di−1≥1.\sum_{1 \le i \le r}\frac 1{d_i - 1} \ge 1.

Reported by Burr, Erdős, Graham, and Li [BEGL96] as an observation of Pomerance

FormalConjectures/ErdosProblems/124.leanErdos124.erdos124.converse3 linesExact file
∀ {D : Finset ℕ},  (∀ d ∈ D, 3 ≤ d) →    (∀ᶠ (n : ℕ) in Filter.atTop, n ∈ ∑ d ∈ D, Erdos124.sumsOfDistinctPowers d 0) → 1 ≤ ∑ d ∈ D, (↑d - 1)⁻¹
SolvedProof has a holelean4external proof

The proof uses `sorry`: part of the argument is written but not proved. Lean accepts the file; it does not accept the theorem.