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Erdős problem 131

Let F(N)F(N) be the maximal size of A⊆{1,…,N}A\subseteq\{1,\ldots,N\} such that no a∈Aa\in A divides the sum of any nonempty subset of A∖{a}A\setminus\{a\}. Estimate F(N)F(N). The lower bound F(N)≫N1/5F(N)\gg N^{1/5} is classical, from constructions of Erdős and Csaba, and every non-dividing set is non-averaging, which gave F(N)≤N1/4+o(1)F(N)\leq N^{1/4+o(1)}. The claimed new result is the matching upper bound F(N)≤N1/5+o(1)F(N)\leq N^{1/5+o(1)}, obtained by running the Pham-Zakharov density-increment argument one dimension lower through a projective normalization, hence F(N)=N1/5+o(1)F(N)=N^{1/5+o(1)}.

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Problem row
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Metadata
sha256:2a7dded9e64fce7a64a7e59584c6de4d12cadd46aec86172fbc349e21d0649d8
Observation
sha256:9c8326e865b6017b103af7611c852a06776d81964979b8ab5a1b800cd550dff6
Content
sha256:6c10fb4b8d561cbcdd3c712531b4d6b527808a0e89e8645372d677fe73137e4e
Repository
sha256:a956b84c437202e5a02cc9e036a621bd14a302b34a75758115730bdbb77c52a4
Projection
sha256:a4a96441668a9f8b33afbcb3f696a2639f5fae145f36ddc063d7f67d5fb87ce8
Source commit
36c6d0fef71a3fec84d9dcd5eeca4e22e378f7cb