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Erdős problem 410

Let σ1(n)=σ(n)σ_1(n) = σ(n), the sum of divisors function, and σk(n)=σ(σk1(n))σ_k(n) = σ(σ_{k-1}(n)).

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FormalConjectures/ErdosProblems/

410.lean

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Let σ1(n)=σ(n)σ_1(n) = σ(n), the sum of divisors function, and σk(n)=σ(σk1(n))σ_k(n) = σ(σ_{k-1}(n)).

Is it true that limkσk(n)1k=\lim_{k → ∞} σ_k(n)^{\frac 1 k} = ∞?

This is problem (iii) from Erdos, Granville, Pomerance, Spiro "On the normal behavior of the iterates of some arithmetical functions" (page 169 of the book "Analytic Number Theory", 1990).

FormalConjectures/ErdosProblems/410.leanErdos410.erdos_4101 lineExact file
True ↔ ∀ n > 1, Filter.Tendsto (fun k => ↑((⇑(ArithmeticFunction.sigma 1))^[k] n) ^ (1 / ↑k)) Filter.atTop Filter.atTop
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