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Erdős problem 42

Erdős Problem 42: Let M ≥ 1 and N be sufficiently large in terms of M. Is it true that for every maximal Sidon set A ⊆ {1,…,N} there is another Sidon set B ⊆ {1,…,N} of size M such that (A - A) ∩ (B - B) = {0}?

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FormalConjectures/ErdosProblems/

42.lean

Retained formal statement1 of 5

Erdős Problem 42: Let M ≥ 1 and N be sufficiently large in terms of M. Is it true that for every maximal Sidon set A ⊆ {1,…,N} there is another Sidon set B ⊆ {1,…,N} of size M such that (A - A) ∩ (B - B) = {0}?

This was proved for all MM by GPT 5.5 Pro (prompted by Sandhu), see discussion thread for more details.

FormalConjectures/ErdosProblems/42.leanErdos42.erdos_424 linesExact file
TrueM ≥ 1,    ∀ᶠ (N : ℕ) in Filter.atTop,      ∀ (A : Set ℕ), A.IsMaximalSidonSetIn N → ∃ BSet.Icc 1 N, IsSidon BB.ncard = M ∧ (A - A) ∩ (B - B) = {0}
SolvedProof has a holelean4external proof

The proof uses `sorry`: part of the argument is written but not proved. Lean accepts the file; it does not accept the theorem.

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