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Erdős problem 579

Let δ>0\delta > 0. If nn is sufficiently large and GG is a graph on nn vertices with no K2,2,2K_{2,2,2} (the octahedron) and at least δn2\delta n^2 edges, must GG contain an independent set of size δn\gg_\delta n?

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FormalConjectures/ErdosProblems/

579.lean

Retained formal statement1 of 3

Let δ>0\delta > 0. If nn is sufficiently large and GG is a graph on nn vertices with no K2,2,2K_{2,2,2} (the octahedron) and at least δn2\delta n^2 edges, must GG contain an independent set of size δn\gg_\delta n?

This is a problem of Erdős, Hajnal, Sós, and Szemerédi [EHSS83]. It is open; they proved the statement for δ>1/8\delta > 1/8 (see erdos_579.variants.ehss_large_delta), and the difficulty is to push the edge-density threshold down to an arbitrary δ>0\delta > 0.

Here K2,2,2K_{2,2,2} is the complete tripartite graph with all parts of size 22, encoded as completeMultipartiteGraph (fun _ : Fin 3 => Fin 2); "contains no K2,2,2K_{2,2,2}" is expressed via SimpleGraph.Free.

FormalConjectures/ErdosProblems/579.leanErdos579.erdos_5798 linesExact file
True  ∀ (δ : ℝ),    0 < δ →c,        0 < c          ∀ᶠ (n : ℕ) in Filter.atTop,            ∀ (G : SimpleGraph (Fin n)),              Erdos579.octahedron.Free G → δ * ↑n ^ 2 ≤ ↑G.edgeFinset.cardc * ↑n ≤ ↑G.indepNum
OpenStatement only, no proof

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