Erdős problem 579
Let . If is sufficiently large and is a graph on vertices with no (the octahedron) and at least edges, must contain an independent set of size ?
Sources
FormalConjectures/ErdosProblems/
579.lean
Let . If is sufficiently large and is a graph on vertices with no (the octahedron) and at least edges, must contain an independent set of size ?
This is a problem of Erdős, Hajnal, Sós, and Szemerédi [EHSS83]. It is open; they proved the statement for (see erdos_579.variants.ehss_large_delta), and the difficulty is to push the edge-density threshold down to an arbitrary .
Here is the complete tripartite graph with all parts of size , encoded as completeMultipartiteGraph (fun _ : Fin 3 => Fin 2); "contains no " is expressed via SimpleGraph.Free.
True ↔ ∀ (δ : ℝ), 0 < δ → ∃ c, 0 < c ∧ ∀ᶠ (n : ℕ) in Filter.atTop, ∀ (G : SimpleGraph (Fin n)), Erdos579.octahedron.Free G → δ * ↑n ^ 2 ≤ ↑G.edgeFinset.card → c * ↑n ≤ ↑G.indepNum