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Erdős problem 987

Clunie [Cl67] proved that there exists an infinite sequence {zν}\{z_\nu\} on the unit circle with AννA_\nu \le \nu for all ν1\nu \ge 1. Translating zν=e(xν)z_\nu = e(x_\nu), the natural domain of xνx_\nu is the half-open unit interval Ico01\mathrm{Ico}\,0\,1, matching the original [Er64b]/[Cl67] statement (any unit complex number is allowed, including z=1z = 1, i.e. x=0x = 0).

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FormalConjectures/ErdosProblems/

987.lean

Retained formal statement1 of 10

Question 1:

Is it true that lim supkAk=\limsup_{k \to \infty} A_k = \infty?

Erdős [Er64b] remarks it is "easy to see" that lim supksupnjne(kxj)=\limsup_k \sup_n |\sum_{j \le n} e(k x_j)| = \infty. Erdős [Er65b] later found a "very easy" proof that AklogkA_k \gg \log k for infinitely many kk. Clunie [Cl67] proved that Akk1/2A_k \gg k^{1/2} for infinitely many kk, which implies the answer is yes (Tao independently found a proof). This is Problem 7.21 in [Ha74].

FormalConjectures/ErdosProblems/987.leanErdos987.erdos_987.parts.i1 lineExact file
True ↔ ∀ (x : ℕ → ℝ), (∀ (j : ℕ), x jSet.Ioo 0 1) → Filter.limsup (fun k => Erdos987.A x k) Filter.atTop = ⊤
SolvedProof has a holelean4external proof

The proof uses `sorry`: part of the argument is written but not proved. Lean accepts the file; it does not accept the theorem.

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